1³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³Ì³£ÓõÄÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ
1.1 ×ê¿×¹à×¢×®¼¼Êõ
Ëæ×ÅÊÐÕþÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌµÄ²»¶ÏÔö¶à£¬»ù´¡µÄÖØÒªÐԺͰ²È«µÈ¼¶Ô½À´Ô½¸ß£¬µ«´ó²¿·ÖµØ»ùÌõ¼þ±È½Ï²î£¬µØ±íÒÔÏ´æÔÚºñ¶ÈºÜ´óµÄÈíÈõÍÁ²ã£¬¶ø×ê¿×¹à×¢×®¹¤ÒÕÒÀ¿¿×ÔÉíµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬Ôڵػù´¦ÀíÖз¢»ÓמÙ×ãÇáÖصÄ×÷Óá£
µ«ÈôÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖв»Ô¤·À¡¢²»Ô¤¿Ø£¬½«·¢Éú¿×¾¶Æ«Ð¡¡¢¸Ö½îÁýÅöÌ®×®¿×¡¢¸Ö½îÁýλÖò»·ûºÏÒªÇó¡¢µ¼¹Ü½øË®¡¢µ¼¹Ü¶Â¹Ü¡¢¸Ö½îÁýÉϸ¡¡¢¶Ï×®µÈÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌ⣬Ôì³É×®»ù³ÐÔØÁ¦Ï½µ£¬Ó°Ï칤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ºÍ°²È«¡£
Ê©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖÐÊ×ÏȲÉÓÃÈ«Õ¾ÒÇ·ÅÑù£¬±£Ö¤×®Î»µÄ׼ȷ¡£×ê»ú¾Íλ±ØÐëÑϸñ¿ØÖƶÔÖÐÇé¿ö¼°×ê¸Ë´¹Ö±¶È¡£²ÉÓÃÕý·´Ñ»·×ê½ø·½·¨Ê±£¬×êÍ·²ÉÓÃ׶Ðιε¶¡£
¿ª×ê³õÆÚ×ê»úÐëÂýËÙ¡¢µÍµµ£¬´ýµ¼Ïò²¿Î»»ò×êÍ·È«²¿½øÈëµØ²ãºó£¬·½¿ÉÈ«ËÙ×ê½ø£»ÖÕ¿×Ç°µÄ×ê½øËٶȷÅÂýÒԱ㼰ʱÅųö×êм£¬¼õÉٿ׵׳ÁÔü¡£
×ê¿×ʱ²ÉÓÃÅòÈóÍÁ×ÔÈ»Ô콬·¨¡£Çå¿×ÊÇ×ê¿×¹àע׮ʩ¹¤µÄÒ»µÀÖØÒª¹¤Ðò£¬Çå¿×ÖÊÁ¿µÄºÃ»µÖ±½ÓÓ°ÏìˮϻìÄýÍÁ½½Öþ¡¢×®ÉíÍêÕûÐÔÓë³ÐÔØÁ¦µÄ´óС¡£
¸Ö½îÁý¸Ö½îÁý¾¼àÀí¼ì²éºó·½ÄÜʹÓá£ÔÚˮϻìÄýÍÁ½½Öþ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µ±»ìÄýÍÁÃæÉÏÉýÖÁ¸Ö½îÁýµ×²¿¸½½üʱ£¬Ó¦·ÅÂý½½ÖþËٶȣ¬ÒÔÃâ¸Ö½îÁýËæ»ìÄýÍÁÃæÉÏÉý¶øÔì³É¸Ö½îÁýµÄÉϸ¡¡£
Ê״ιà×¢Á¿±ØÐëÂú×ãµ¼¹Üµ×¶ËÂñÈë»ìÄýÍÁÄÚ´óÓÚ1Ãס£»ìÄýÍÁ½½Öþ¹ý³ÌÖÐÒª¾³£¼ì²éµ¼¹ÜÂñÈë»ìÄýÍÁÃæÉî¶È£¬¿ØÖƵ¼¹ÜÔÚ»ìÄýÍÁÄÚÂñÉîÔÚ2¡ª6m¡£
Ö»ÓÐ×ê¿×¡¢Çå¿×¡¢Ï¸ֽîÁý¡¢Ïµ¼¹Ü¡¢»ìÄýÍÁ½½×¢Ê±£¬Ñϸñ°´²Ù×÷¹æ³ÌÊ©¹¤£¬×ê¿×¹à×¢×®µÄÖÊÁ¿²Å¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½Éè¼ÆºÍÓйع淶µÄÒªÇó¡£
1.2»ìÄýÍÁ±ÃËͼ¼Êõ
»ìÄýÍÁ±ÃËͼ¼ÊõÔÚÎÒ¹ú·¢Õ¹ºÜ¿ì£¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÔÚ³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÖС£±ÃËÍÄܹ»Îª»ìÄýÍÁµÄÔËÊäÌṩ±ãÀû£¬Ê¹»ìÄýÍÁ±£³ÖÁ¬Ðø¹©ÁÏ¡£
»ìÄýÍÁ²ÄÁϵıÃËÍÐèҪʹÓñÃËͳµºÍÊäË͹ܵÀ¡£½èÖú±ÃËͳµµÄÇ¿´óѹÁ¦£¬½«»ìÄýÍÁ²ÄÁÏͨ¹ý±ÃË͹ܵÀÊäË͵½Ö¸¶¨Î»Öã¬ÎªÊ©¹¤Ìṩ±ãÀû¡£
¹ÜµÀÊäËÍÓÅÊÆÍ»³ö£¬ÓÐЧ½â¾öÁËÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡¾ÖÏÞÎÊÌ⣬¼«´óµØÌá¸ßÁËÊ©¹¤Ëٶȣ¬Í¬Ê±½µµÍÁËÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖеݲȫ·çÏÕ¡£
±ÃË͹ܵÀµÄÁ¬¹áÐԺͻìÄýÍÁ²ÄÁϵÄÅäÖÆÖ±½ÓÓ°Ïì»ìÄýÍÁ±ÃËͼ¼ÊõµÄÓ¦ÓÃˮƽ¡£»ìÄýÍÁ²ÄÁÏÅäÖÆÓë±ÃËÍËٶȺÍÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø¡£
»ìÄýÍÁ²ÄÁϺ¬Ë®Á¿¹ý¸ß£¬ËäÈ»¿ÉÒÔÌáÉý±ÃËÍËٶȣ¬µ«»á½µµÍ»ìÄýÍÁÇ¿¶È£»»ìÄýÍÁ²ÄÁϺ¬Ë®Á¿¹ýµÍ£¬»á½µµÍ±ÃËÍËٶȣ¬ÉõÖÁµ¼Ö±ÃË͹ܵÀ¶ÂÈû¡£
Òò´ËºÏÊʵıÃËÍ»ìÄýÍÁÅäºÏ±ÈÊDZÃËÍ×÷ҵ˳ÀûÍê³ÉµÄ¾ö¶¨ÒòËØ¡£ÅäºÏ±È±ØÐëÒªÂú×ã»ìÄýÍÁµÄ¿É±ÃÐÔ¡¢Ç¿¶ÈºÍÄ;ÃÒªÇó¡£
1.3ÈíÍÁµØ»ù´¦Àí¼¼Êõ
ΪÁËÌáÉý·»ùµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±ÐèÒªÀûÓÃÈíÍÁµØ»ù´¦Àí¼¼Êõ£¬¶Ô·»ù½øÐмӹ̴¦Àí¡£
²ÉÓÃÈíÍÁµØ»ù´¦Àí¼¼Êõʱ£¬Òª¸ù¾ÝÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡µÄ¾ßÌåÇé¿ö£¬¿ÆѧµØÑ¡ÔñÊ©¹¤·½·¨£¬½«»úеÉ豸ÓëÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±ÓÐЧ½áºÏ£¬ÌáÉý³ÇÊеÀ··»ùµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬±ÜÃâºóÆÚʹÓùý³ÌÖгöÏÖ²»¾ùÔȳÁ½µ¡£
ÈíÍÁµØ»ù´¦Àí¼¼ÊõÔÚ³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÖеÄÓ¦Ó㬼ÈÄܹ»ÌáÉýÕûÌåµÄÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÖ¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâʹÓùý³ÌÖгöÏÖ°²È«Ê¹ʣ¬Îª³ÇÊоÓÃñµÄÈÕ³£³öÐÐÌṩ°²È«±£ÕÏ¡£
.
2.¼ÓÇ¿³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³Ì¹ÜÀíµÄ²ßÂÔ
2.1Ìá¸ßÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆÓë¹ÜÀíÒâʶ
( 1) ¸ÚλְÔðÒªÃ÷È·£¬Í¬Ê±½¨Á¢ÍêÉƵĸÚλÔðÈÎÖƶÈ;
( 2) ½¨Á¢ÍêÉƵÄÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½¿ØÖÆÌåϵºÍ¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©£¬¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Òª¼°Ê±µØÓëÉè¼Æµ¥Î»¡¢µÚÈý·½¼ì²é»ú¹¹Ëæʱ¹µÍ¨ÐÉÌ£¬ÊµÏÖÊ©¹¤¹¤ÐòµÄ¿ÆѧºÏÀí°²ÅÅ£¬¶ÔÖÊÁ¿¼ìÑ鹤×÷½øÒ»²½¼ÓÇ¿£¬
ÓÈÆäÊÇÆäÖеĶ¯Ì¬¼à¶½¿ØÖƺͶ¨Ê±ÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½¹¤×÷£¬Óлú½«ÒÔÉÏÁ½ÕßÏà½áºÏ£¬×öºÃÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÓë¿ØÖƹÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄ½±³Í»úÖÆ¡£
¶ÔÊÐÕþµÀ·ÇÅÁºÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíÖÐÉæ¼°µÄÈí¼þÅäÖá¢Ó²¼þÅäÖýøÐÐÉý¼¶£¬Âú×ãй淶µÄÐèÇó¡£
¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Òª¶¨ÆÚµÄ×éÖ¯Ô±¹¤²ÎÓëÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¹¤×÷Ðû´«ºÍÅàѵ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª½«µÀ·ÇÅÁºÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíºÍ¿ØÖÆÂäʵµ½Ã¿Ò»¸öÈË¡£
2.2¿ØÖÆÊ©¹¤²ÄÁÏÖÊÁ¿
ÊÐÕþµÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÖÐÊ©¹¤²ÄÁÏÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆÒ²ÊÇÊ®·ÖÖØÒªµÄ»·½Ú£¬²É¹º²¿ÃÅÔÚ¶ÔÊ©¹¤²ÄÁϵÄÑ¡¹º¹ý³ÌÖÐÒ»¶¨Òª¶ÔÖÊÁ¿½øÐÐÑϸñµÄ¼ì²é£¬±ÜÃâ³öÏÖÒԴγäºÃµÄÏÖÏó¡£
ͬʱÔÚ×î½üµÄ¼¸ÄêÖÐÎÒ¹ú¶ÔÓÚ»·±£µÄÒªÇó±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½¸ß£¬Ê©¹¤²ÄÁϵÄÑ¡ÔñʱҲҪÓÅÏÈÑ¡ÔñÂÌÉ«¡¢ÓÅÖʲÄÁÏ£¬±£ÕϹ¤³ÌÕûÌå·ûºÏ»·±£ÒªÇó¡£
2.3¶¨ÆÚ¿ªÕ¹Î¬ÐÞÑø»¤¹¤×÷
½øÐж¨ÆÚµÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÑø»¤¹¤×÷£¬Äܹ»ÓÐЧµØ±ÜÃⲡº¦µÄ·¢Éú¡£
µÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÑø»¤¹¤×÷Äܹ»¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖ²¡º¦£¬½ø¶ø²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©±ÜÃⲡº¦¼ÌÐøÀ©´ó£¬±£Ö¤³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁºÂú×ãʹÓÃÒªÇó¡£
2.4Öƶ¨Ã÷È·µÄÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíÄ¿±ê
Ê©¹¤µ¥Î»ÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíÖо³£»áÕÕ±¾Ðû¿Æ£¬²»¿¼ÂÇʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬²ÝÂʵÄʹÓüÈÍù·½°¸À´½¨ÉèÐÂÏîÄ¿£¬
µ«ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬µÀ·ÇÅÁº½¨É蹤³ÌÍùÍùÊÜÖî¶àÒòËØÓ°Ï죬Èç¹û²»°´ÕÕʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÖƶ¨ÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔ·½°¸£¬¹æ»®ÇкÏʵ¼ÊµÄ¹ÜÀíÄ¿±ê£¬ÄDZØÈ»¸ø¹¤³ÌÁôÏÂÒþ»¼¡£
ΪÁËÖƶ¨ºÏÊʵŤ³Ì¹ÜÀíÄ¿±ê£¬ÎÒÃÇͬʱӦ¼ÓÇ¿Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±Åàѵ£¬ÍÚ¾òÆäDZÁ¦¡£
µ±Ê©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíÄ¿±êÃ÷È·ÒÔºó£¬Òª»ý¼«²ÉÓ÷ּ¶¹ÜÀí£¬ÈÏʶµ½Ê©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíµÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬¼ÓÇ¿´´Ð£¬½ø¶øÔö¼Ó¹¤³ÌµÄ°²È«ÐÔ²¢Ìá¸ßÊ©¹¤Ð§ÂÊ¡£
½áÊøÓï
ÔÚ³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÖУ¬ÎÒÃǾ³£»áÓõ½×ê¿×¹à×¢×®¡¢»ìÄýÍÁ±ÃËͺÍÈíÍÁµØ»ù´¦ÀíµÈ¼¼Êõ¡£
ÕâЩʩ¹¤¼¼ÊõµÄÓ¦ÓÃÄܹ»ÌáÉý³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌµÄÎȶ¨ÐԺͰ²È«ÐÔ¡£ÎªÁËʹʩ¹¤¼¼ÊõÔÚ³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌÖеõ½¸üºÃµÄÓ¦Óã¬Ê©¹¤µ¥Î»Ó¦¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄ¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíºÍÅàѵ£¬Ê¹Ã¿¸öÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ã÷°××ÔÉíµÄÔðÈκ͹¤×÷ÄÚÈÝ¡£
ͬʱ£¬ÒªÍêÉƹÜÀíÖƶȣ¬ÌáÉýºËÐľºÕùÁ¦£¬Îª³ÇÊеÀ·ÇÅÁº¹¤³ÌµÄÊ©¹¤ÌṩÓÐЧָµ¼£¬´Ù½øÎÒ¹ú½¨ÖþÐÐÒµµÄÎȶ¨ÓÐÐò·¢Õ¹¡£
