µÚÒ»»·½Ú ¹à½¬ÁÏ¡¢¹à½¬Ì×Ͳ½éÉÜ
¸Ö½îÁ¬½ÓÓùཬÌ×ͲÊDzÉÓÃÖýÔ칤ÒÕ»ò»úе¼Ó¹¤¹¤ÒÕÖÆÔ죬ÓÃÓÚ¸Ö½îÌ×Ͳ¹à½¬Á¬½ÓµÄ½ðÊôÌ×Ͳ£¬¼ò³Æ¹à½¬Ì×Ͳ¡£
¹à½¬Ì×ͲÉèÖÃÓйཬ¿×ºÍ³ö½¬¿×£¬¹à½¬¿×ÊÇÓÃÓÚ¼Ó×¢¹à½¬ÁϵÄÈëÁÏ¿Ú¡£³ö½¬¿×ÊÇÓÃÓÚ¼Ó×¢¹à½¬ÁÏʱͨÆø²¢½«×¢ÂúºóµÄ¶àÓà¹à½¬ÁÏÒç³öµÄÅÅÁÏ¿Ú¡£
¹à½¬Ì×ͲÁ½¶Ë¾ù²ÉÓùཬ·½Ê½Á¬½Ó¸Ö½îµÄ½ÓͷΪȫ¹à½¬Ì×Ͳ£»
Ò»¶ËÂÝÎÆÁ¬½ÓÒ»¶Ë¹à½¬Á¬½ÓµÄ½ÓÍ·³Æ֮Ϊ°ë¹à½¬Ì×Ͳ¡£
¸Ö½îÁ¬½ÓÓÃÌ×Ͳ¹à½¬ÁÏÊÇÒÔË®ÄàΪ»ù±¾²ÄÁϲ¢ÅäÒÔϸ¹ÇÁÏ£¬Íâ¼Ó¼Á¼°ÆäËû²ÄÁÏ»ìºÏ¶ø³ÉµÄÓÃÓÚ¸Ö½îÌ×Ͳ¹à½¬Á¬½ÓµÄ¸É»ìÁÏ£¬¼ò³Æ¹à½¬ÁÏ¡£
¹à½¬ÁÏ°´¹æ¶¨±ÈÀý¼ÓË®½Á°èºó£¬¾ßÓй涨Á÷¶¯ÐÔ£¬ÔçÇ¿£¬¸ßÇ¿¼°Ó²»¯ºó΢ÅòÕ͵ÈÐÔÄܵĽ¬ÌåΪ¹à½¬ÁÏ°èºÏÎï¡£
µÚ¶þ»·½Ú ¸Ö½îÌ×Ͳ¹à½¬Á¬½ÓÔÀí
¸Ö½îÌ×Ͳ¹à½¬ÊÇͨ¹ý¿ÕÆøѹËõ»ú½«¿ÕÆøÓÉÆø¹ÜÊäËÍÖÁ¹àÓнÁ°è³ä·ÖµÄ¸Ö½îÁ¬½ÓÓøßÐÔÄܹཬÁϵĹཬѹÁ¦¹Þ¡£
ÖÂʹ¹à½¬Ñ¹Á¦¹ÞѹÁ¦Ôö´ó£¬ÔÚѹÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬½«¹ÞÄڵĹཬÁÏ°èºÏÎïѹ³ö¡£
ͨ¹ýµ¼¹Ü´Ó¹à½¬¿×½øÈë·â¶ÂÑÏÃܵÄÔ¤ÖÆǽ°å¹à½¬²ÖÄÚ£¬´Ó¶øÍê³É¹à½¬¡£
Ó²»¯ºóµÄ¹à½¬ÁÏ·Ö±ðÓë¸Ö½îºÍ¹à½¬Ì×ͲÎÕ¹ü×÷Ó᣽«Ò»¸ù¸Ö½îÖеÄÁ¦´«µÝÖÁÁíÒ»¸ù¸Ö½î¡£ÊµÏÖ¸Ö½îÁ¬Ðø¿É¿¿´«Á¦µÄÁ¬½Ó¹¹Ôì¡£
µÚÈý»·½Ú ¹à½¬É豸¡¢Æ÷¾ß½éÉÜ
Ì×Ͳ¹à½¬Ê¹ÓõÄÖ÷ÒªÉ豸¡¢Æ÷¾ßÓУº¹öͲʽ½Á°è»ú¡¢¿ÕÆøѹËõ»ú¡¢µç×Ǫ́³Ó¡¢¹à½¬Í²¡¢¸ÖË¿Èí¹Ü¡¢Ïð½ºÈûµÈ¡£
µÚËÄ»·½Ú ¹à½¬Ê©¹¤
1¡¢¹à½¬·Ö²Ö¡¢·â²Ö
Ô¤ÖÆǽ°åµõ×°¾Í룬µ÷УÍê³Éºó¡£½øÐÐ×ù½¬É°½¬·Ö²Ö¡¢·â²ÖµÈ¹¤ÐòÊ©¹¤¡£
¡ø·Ö²Ö
¡ø·â²Ö
·Ö²Ö±ØÐë°´ÕÕ¡¶¸Ö½îÌ×Ͳ¹à½¬Á¬½Ó¼¼Êõ¹æ³Ì¡·µÄ¹æ¶¨¡£
µ±ÓÃÁ¬Í¨Ç»¹à½¬·½Ê½Ê±£¬Ã¿¸öÁ¬Í¨¹à½¬ÇøÓò£¨²ÖÊÒ³¤¶È£©²»Ò˳¬¹ý1500mm¡£
ÓÐÌ×ͲȺ²¿Î»ÔòÕû¸öÌ×ͲȺ¿É¶ÀÁ¢×÷Ϊһ¸ö¹à½¬²Ö¡£
¹à½¬Ê©¹¤Ç°£¬¶Ôÿ¿éÔ¤ÖÆǽ°å·Ö²Ö½øÐбàºÅ¡£
·Ö²ÖÊ©¹¤Ê±£¬Ñϸñ°´ÕÕÊ©¹¤·½°¸È·¶¨µÄ·Ö²ÖλÖýøÐС£
Ê×ÏȽ«×¨Óù¤¾ßÈûÈëÔ¤ÖÆǽ°åÏ·½20mm·ì϶ÖС£
½«×ø½¬É°½¬·ÅÖÃÓÚÍаåÉÏ¡£ÓÃÁíһרÓù¤¾ßÈûÌîÉ°½¬¡£
·Ö²ÖÉ°½¬´ø¿í¶ÈÔ¼30-50mm£¬·Ö²ÖÍê³Éºó½øÐзâ²ÖÊ©¹¤¡£
Ê×ÏȽ«·â²ÖרÓù¤¾ßÉìÈë20mm·ì϶ÖС£
×÷ΪĨ·â²ÖÉ°½¬µÄµ²°å¡£ÉìÈëǽÌå¿ØÖÆÔÚ5-10mm¡£
±£Ö¤Ì×Ͳ²å½îµÄ±£»¤²ãºñ¶ÈÂú×ã¹æ·¶ÒªÇó¡£È»ºóÓýÁ°èºÃµÄ×ù½¬É°½¬½øÐзâ²ÖÊ©¹¤¡£
2¡¢¹à½¬ÁϽÁ°è
²ÉÓÃרҵ¹«Ë¾Éú²úµÄÁ¬½ÓÓøßÐÔÄܹཬÁÏ¡£
Ñϸñ°´Õչ涨ÅäºÏ±È¼°°èºÏ¹¤ÒÕ°èÖƹཬ²ÄÁÏ¡£
¸ÉÁϺͽÁ°èË®µÄÓÃÁ¿±ÈΪ1:0.12£¨ÖØÁ¿±È£©¡£¼´2´ü£¨25kg/°ü£©¹à½¬ÁϼÓÈë6kgË®¡£
Ê×ÏÈÔÚ½Á°èÉ豸ÖмÓÈ벿·ÖË®¡£ÔÙµ¹Èë2´ü¹à½¬ÁÏ£¬×îºóÌí¼ÓÊ£ÓàµÄË®Á¿¡£
½Á°èʱ¼äÔ¼10·ÖÖÓ¡£´ý½Á°èÖÁ10·ÖÖÓ²¢³öÏÖ¾ùÔÈÒ»ÖµĽ¬Ìå¡£
½¬ÌåÐè¾²ÖÃÏûÅݺ󷽿ÉʹÓ᣾²ÖÃʱ¼äÁ½·ÖÖÓ¡£
½¬ÌåËæÓÃËæ½Á°è£¬½Á°èÍê³ÉµÄ½¬Ìå±ØÐëÔÚ30·ÖÖÓÄÚÓÃÍê¡£½Á°èÍê³Éºó²»µÃÔٴμÓË®¡£
ÿ¹¤×÷°àÓ¦¼ì²é¹à½¬ÁÏ°èºÍÎï³õʼÁ÷¶¯¶È²»ÉÙÓÚÒ»´Î¡£³õʼÁ÷¶¯¶È´óÓÚµÈÓÚ300mm¡£
3¡¢¹à½¬ÊԿ飬ÊÔ¼þÖÆ×÷
ÿ¹¤×÷°à¹à½¬Ê©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹à½¬ÁÏ°èºÏÎïÏÖ³¡ÖÆ×÷40mm¡Á40mm¡Á160mmµÄÊÔ¿é3×é¡£
1Ì죬3Ì죬28Ìì¸÷Ò»×飬ÔÚ±ê×¼Ñø»¤Ìõ¼þÏÂÑø»¤¡£
¹à½¬¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ã¿Ò»¹¤×÷°àͬһ¹æ¸ñ£¬Ã¿500¸ö¹à½¬Ì×ͲÁ¬½Ó½ÓÍ·ÖÆ×÷Èý¸öÏàͬ¹à½¬¹¤ÒÕµÄƽÐÐÊÔ¼þ£¬½øÐп¹ÀÇ¿¶È¼ìÑé¡£
¼ìÑé½á¹ûÓ¦·ûºÏ¡¶¸Ö½î»úеÁ¬½Ó¼¼Êõ¹æ³Ì¡·µÄÒªÇó¡£
4¡¢¹à½¬
Ê×ÏȽ«½Á°èºÃµÄ¹à½¬Áϵ¹Èë¹à½¬Í²¡£
¸ÇÑÏÅ¡½ô¹à½¬Í²·â¸Ç¡£
Á¬½Ó¹à½¬Í²Óë¿Õѹ»úͨÆø¹Ü¡£¹à½¬¹Ü²åÈë¹à½¬¿×£¬¿Õѹ»ú¿ªÊ¼Ôöѹ¡£
µ÷½Ú½øÆø·§ÃÅ£¬²ÉÓõÍѹÁ¦¹à½¬¹¤ÒÕ£¬Í¨¹ý¿ØÖƹཬͲÄÚѹÁ¦À´¿ØÖƹཬ¹ý³Ì£¬½¬ÌåÁ÷ËÙ¡£
¹à½¬ÁÏ°èºÏÎï´Ó¹à½¬Í²²ÉÓÃÔöѹ£¬Í¨¹ýµ¼¹Ü¾×¢½¬¿×Á÷ÈëÇ»ÌåÓëÌ×ͲÄÚ¡£
µ±¹à½¬ÁÏ°èºÏÎï´Ó¹¹¼þÆäËû¹à½¬¿×¡¢³ö½«¿×Á÷³öÇÒÎÞÆøÅݺó¼°Ê±ÓÃÏð½ºÈû·â¶Â¡£
ͬһ¿éÔ¤ÖÆǽ°åÓжà¸ö¹à½¬²Ö¡£
µ±´æÔÚÎ޹ཬÌ×ͲµÄ¹à½¬²Öʱ£¬Ê×Ïȹà×¢ÎÞÌ×ͲµÄ¹à½¬²Ö£¬ÓÐÌ×ͲµÄ¹à½¬²Ö×¢½¬Ê±Ñ¡Ôñ¿¿½üÎÞÌ×ͲµÄ¹à½¬²ÖÒ»²àµÄ×¢½¬¿×¡£Èç¹ûÀëÎÞÌ×ͲµÄ¹à½¬²Ö×î½üµÄ×¢½¬¿×²»±ã·â¶Â¡£Ôò¿ÉÏòÏà·´·½Ïò˳ÑÓÒ»¸ö¡£
5¡¢¹à½¬²Ö±£Ñ¹
ËùÓйཬÌ×ͲµÄ³ö½¬¿×¾ùÅųö½¬Ìå²¢·â¶Âºó£¬µ÷µÍ¹à½¬É豸µÄѹÁ¦£¬¿ªÊ¼±£Ñ¹£¨0.1MPa£©±£Ñ¹1·ÖÖÓ¡£
±£Ñ¹ÆÚ¼äËæ»ú°ÎµôÉÙÊý³ö½¬¿×Ïð½ºÈû¡£¹Û²ìµ½¹à½¬ÁÏ´Ó³ö½¬¿×ÅçÓ¿³öʱ£¬ÒªÑ¸ËÙÔٴηâ¶Â¡£
¾±£Ñ¹ºó°Î³ý¹à½¬¹Ü¡£°Î³ý¹à½¬¹Üµ½·â¶ÂÏð½ºÈûʱ¼ä£¬¼ä¸ô²»µÃ³¬¹ýÒ»Ã룬±ÜÃâ¹à½¬²ÖÄÚ¾¹ý±£Ñ¹µÄ½¬ÌåÒç³ö¹à½¬²Ö£¬Ôì³É¹à½¬²»Êµ¡£
6¡¢Ìîд¹à½¬Ê©¹¤¼ì²é¼Ç¼±í¡£
¹à½¬Ê©¹¤±ØÐëÓÉרְÖʼìÈËÔ±¼°¾ÀíÈËԱȫ¹ý³ÌÅÔÕ¾¼à¶½£¬Ã¿¿éÔ¤ÖÆǽ°å¾ùÒªÌîд¡¶¹à½¬Ê©¹¤¼ì²é¼Ç¼±í¡·£¬²¢Áô´æÕÕƬºÍÊÓƵ×ÊÁÏ¡£
¹à½¬Ê©¹¤¼ì²é¼Ç¼±íÓйཬ×÷ÒµÈËÔ±£¬Ê©¹¤×¨Ö°ÖʼìÈËÔ±¼°¼àÀíÈËÔ±¹²Í¬Ç©×ÖÈ·ÈÏ¡£
7¡¢×÷ÒµÃæÇåÀí¡£
Ê©¹¤Íê³Éºó¼°Ê±ÇåÀí×÷ÒµÃ棬¶ÔÓÚ²»¿ÉÑ»·Ê¹ÓõĽ¨ÖþÀ¬»ø£¬Ó¦ÊÕ¼¯µ½ÏÖ³¡·â±ÕʽÀ¬»øÕ¾¡£
×öµ½¹¤Í곡Ç壬ÒÔ±ãºóÐø¹¤ÐòÊ©¹¤£¬É¢ÂäµÄ¹à½¬ÁÏ°èºÏÎï²»µÃ¶þ´ÎʹÓá£Ê£ÓàµÄ°èºÏÎï²»µÃÔÙ´ÎÌí¼Ó¹à½¬ÁÏ¡¢Ë®ºó»ìºÏʹÓá£
µÚÎå»·½Ú ©½¬¡¢ÎÞ·¨³ö½¬´¦Àí
¹à½¬Ê±Èô³öÏÖ©½¬ÏÖÏó£¬ÔòÍ£Ö¹¹à½¬²¢´¦Àí©½¬²¿Î»¡£
©½¬ÑÏÖØ£¬ÔòÌáÆðÔ¤ÖÆǽ°åÖØзâ²Ö¡£
µ±¹à½¬Íê³Éºó·¢ÏÖÉø©£¬±ØÐë½øÐжþ´Î²¹½¬£¬¶þ´Î²¹½¬Ñ¹Á¦Ó¦±È×¢½¬Ê±Ñ¹Á¦ÉԵͣ¬²¹½¬Ê±Ðè´ò¿ª¿¿½ü©½¬²¿Î»µÄ³ö½¬¿×¡£
Ñ¡Ôñ¾à©½¬²¿Î»×î½üµÄ¹à½¬¿×½øÐÐ×¢½¬£¬´ý½¬ÌåÁ÷³ö£¬ÎÞÆøÅݺóÓÃÏð½ºÈû·â¶Â£¬È»ºó´ò¿ª×î½üµÄ³ö½¬¿×£¬´ý½¬ÌåÁ÷³ö£¬ÇÒÎÞÆøÅݺóÓÃÏð½ºÈû·â¶Â£¬ÒÀ´Î½øÐС£
µ±¹à½¬Ê©¹¤·¢ÉúÎÞ·¨³ö½¬µÄÇé¿öʱ£¬ÔڹཬÁϼÓË®°èºÏ30·ÖÖÓÄÚÓ¦Ê×Ñ¡Ôڹཬ¿×²¹¹à£¬µ±¹à½¬ÁÏ°èºÏÎïÒÑÎÞ·¨Á÷¶¯Ê±£¬¿É´Ó³ö½¬¿×²¹¹à£¬²¢Ó¦²ÉÓÃÊÖ¶¯É豸½áºÏϸ¹ÜѹÁ¦¹à½¬¡£
µÚÁù»·½Ú ºóÐø¹¤ÐòÊ©¹¤
¹à½¬ÁÏͬÌõ¼þÑø»¤ÊÔ¼þ¿¹Ñ¹Ç¿¶È´ïµ½35N/mm ²ºó¡£·½¿É½øÐжÔÔ¤ÖÆǽ°åÓÐÈŶ¯µÄºóÐøÊ©¹¤¡£
¸Ö½îÌ×Ͳ¹à½¬Á¬½ÓÊÇ×°Åäʽ»ìÄýÍÁ½á¹¹½¨ÔìÖг£ÓõÄÒ»ÖÖ¸Ö½îÁ¬½Ó·½Ê½£¬ÊÇÊ©¹¤ÖеÄÒ»Ïî¹Ø¼ü¹¤Ðò¡£±ØÐëÓɾ¹ýרҵÅàѵ£¬¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨²Ù×÷¼¼ÄܵÄרҵ¼¼Êõ¹¤ÈËÀ´Ê©¹¤Íê³É¡£ÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹à½¬Ê©¹¤²Ù×÷ÈËÔ±±ØÐëÑϸñ°´ÕÕÊ©¹¤·½°¸¡¢¼¼Êõ½»µ×½øÐÐÊ©¹¤£¬±£Ö¤¹à½¬Ê©¹¤µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£´Ó¶øÌáÉý×°Åäʽ»ìÄýÍÁ½¨ÖþÕûÌåÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿´Ù½ø×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹¡£