ÕªÒª£º·ÖÎöÁ˵±Ç°Ô°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõµÄ¹ÜÀíÏÖ×´£¬²¢Ìá³öÁËÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíµÄÓÐЧ´ëÊ©¡£
¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯£»Ê©¹¤¼¼Êõ£»¹ÜÀíÑо¿
Ô°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíÊÇÏÖ´ú³ÇÊÐÈÝò½¨ÉèµÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬°üÀ¨Ô°Áֹ滮Éè¼Æ¡¢Ô°ÁÖÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõÒÔ¼°Ô°ÁÖÂÌ»¯Ñø»¤´ëÊ©£¬ËùÒÔ£¬Ô°ÁÖÂÌ»¯ÊÇÒ»ÏÆÚÇÒ·±ÔӵŤ³Ì¡£Ô°ÁÖÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõˮƽµÄ¸ßµÍ£¬¹Øϵ×ÅÂÌ»¯Ñø»¤µÄÕûÌåЧ¹û£¬Ê©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖÐ×ۺϿ¼ÂǶÔÖܱ߻·¾³¡¢ÈËȺ¡¢Éç»áÒÔ¼°¾¼Ã·½ÃæµÄÓ°Ïì¡£Ô°ÁÖÂÌ»¯Ñø»¤×ÅÖØÓÚÕûÌåµÄÃÀ¸ÐºÍʵÓÃÐÔ¡£µ±Ç°Ô°ÁÖ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÔ´æÔÚһЩÎÊÌ⣬ÈçÊ©¹¤µÄÖÊÁ¿·½Ãæ¡¢¹ÜÀí·½ÃæÒÔ¼°ÂÌ»¯Ñø»¤´Ö²ÚµÈ£¬Òò´Ë£¬»¹Ðè¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõµÄ¹ÜÀíÁ¦¶È¡£
1Ô°ÁÖÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíºÍÂÌ»¯¹ÜÀíµÄÏÖ×´
1.1Ê©¹¤·½Ãæ
ÔÚÊ©¹¤Ç°£¬Éè¼ÆÕß½«Éè¼ÆºÃµÄͼֽ½»¸øÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»¡£Ê©¹¤Æڼ䣬ÓÉÓÚË«·½È±ÉÙ¹µÍ¨£¬Ê¹Ê©¹¤µ¥Î»¶ÔÉè¼ÆÕßµÄͼֽÀí½âÓÐÎó£¬Ôì³É³ÊÏÖ³öÀ´µÄ¾°ÏóºÍÉè¼ÆÕßµÄÉè¼ÆÀíÄî²úÉúÆ«²î£¬µ¼ÖÂÔ°ÁÖ½¨ÉèµÄʧ°Ü¡£Ô°ÁÖÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖÐȱ·¦ÖÊÁ¿±ê×¼µÄ¼ì²â·½£¬Ô°ÁÖ½¨ÉèµÄ¸÷¸öÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»£¬ÈçÍÁľ¹¤³Ì¡¢Ë®µçµÈ²¿ÃŹµÍ¨µÄ²»¼°Ê±£¬Ôì³É¹¤ÆÚÑÓÎóµÈ¡£
1.2¹ÜÀí·½Ãæ
Ô°ÁÖÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíºÍÂÌ»¯Ñø»¤¹ÜÀíȱÉÙרҵÐԵļ¼ÊõºÍ¹ÜÀíÈ˲ţ¬Ê¹Ô°ÁÖ´îÅä³öÏֲβÆëµÄÏÖÏó¡£Ê©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖеļ¼ÊõÖ¸µ¼²»µ½Î»£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±°²ÅŵIJ»µ½Î»£¬ÂÌ»¯Ñø»¤·½ÃæµÄǷȱ£¬Ö±½Óµ¼ÖÂÔ°ÁÖ½¨Éè³öÏÖÎÊÌâ¡£
1.3Ñø»¤·½Ãæ
ȱ·¦¾ßÓзḻʵ¼ù¾ÑéºÍרҵˮƽµÄÑø»¤ÈËÔ±¡£Õþ¸®ÎªÁ˽ÚÊ¡²ÆÁ¦£¬ÓÐʱ»á¼õÉÙ¶ÔÖ²ÎïµÄÑø»¤´ÎÊý£¬»òÕß²ÎÓëµÄÑø»¤ÈËԱûÓзḻµÄʵ¼ù²Ù×÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬Ó°ÏìÁËÔ°ÁÖÖ²±»µÄÕûÌåÑø»¤Ð§¹û¡£
2Ô°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíµÄÓÐЧ´ëÊ©
2.1¿ÆѧºÏÀíµØ¹æ»®Óë¹ÜÀí
Ô°ÁÖÂÌ»¯ºÍÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõµÄ¹ÜÀíÖ÷ÒªÊÇΪÁËÓÐЧµØ¹æ»®ºÍ¹ÜÀíÔ°ÁÖ£¬´Ù½øÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯ºÍÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõµÄÈ«Ãæ¸ÄÉƺͷ¢Õ¹¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÒªÇóÉè¼ÆÕßÏêϸ¿±²ìʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤µØµã£¬×ö³ö´ó¸ÅµÄ·ÖÇø¹æ»®£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÖ²ÎïµÄ¾ßÌåÇé¿öÖ¸µ¼Ê©¹¤£¬Óлú½áºÏÉè¼ÆÕßµÄרҵÐÔÓëÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄʵ¼ùÄÜÁ¦¡£Æä´Î£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷°²ÅÅ¡£ºÏÀí°²ÅÅÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±²»½ö¿ÉÒÔ¼Ó¿ìÊ©¹¤µÄÕûÌå½ø³Ì£¬»¹ÄܱÜÃâÒòΪÈËÔ±¹ý¶àÔì³ÉµÄ·±ÔÓ»òÕßÈËÔ±¹ýÉÙÔì³ÉµÄÊ©¹¤À§Äѵȣ¬¼°Ê±ÓëÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±½øÐйµÍ¨£¬½â¾öÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄÀ§ÄÑ£¬Ìá¸ßÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷»ý¼«ÐÔ¡£×îºó£¬Ê©¹¤Õß¿±²ìÊ©¹¤µØµãµÄ¾ßÌåÇé¿ö£¬ºÏÀí¹æ»®Ö²ÎïÔÔÖ²µÄÏȺó˳Ðò£¬±ÜÃâÔì³ÉÊ©¹¤½ø³ÌµÄÑÓ³Ù¡£
2.2¼ÓÇ¿ÂÌ»¯Ö²ÎïµÄÅäÖü¼Êõ
³ÇÊÐÔ°ÁÖÖ²ÎïµÄÅäÖÃÒª½²¾¿²ã´Î·ÖÃ÷¡¢ÖصãÍ»³öµÄÌص㣬¸ù¾ÝÖ²ÎïµÄÖÖÀà¡¢ÊýÁ¿¡¢ÔÔÖ²µÄ·¶Î§½øÐÐÏêϸ¹æ»®£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÇ°¾°ºÍ±³¾°¡¢³ÄÍкͶԱȡ¢¶¯¾²½áºÏµÈÔÔò½øÐÐÅäÖã¬ÌåÏÖ³ÇÊÐÔ°ÁÖµÄÌØÉ«ºÍ·ç¸ñ¡£Ö²ÎïÔÔÖֵĹؼüÊÇÖ²ÎïµÄÖÖÀàºÍÖ²ÎïÊÊÒ˵ÄÆøºòÌõ¼þ¡£³ÇÊÐÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯£¬Òª¸ù¾ÝÖ²ÎïµÄ¾ßÌåÔÔÖÖÌõ¼þÑ¡ÔñÊÊÒ˵ÄÊ÷ÖÖ£¬²ÅÄÜ´ïµ½³ÇÊÐÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯µÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ÅäÖ÷½·¨ÓУº¢Ù²»Í¬ÖÖÖ²ÎïµÄ´îÅä½áºÏ¡£¢ÚºÏÀíÀûÓü¾½ÚµÄ±ä»¯¡£¢Û½«Ò¶×ÓÖ²ÎïºÍ»¨»ÜÏà½áºÏ¡£Ö²ÎïÅäÖÃÖÐÓ¦ÖØÊÓÖ²Îï´îÅäºÍÈËÃǹÛÉͽǶȵÄÕûÌåЧ¹ûÒÔ¼°Ö²ÎïÑÕÉ«Ëæ׿¾½Ú±ä»¯µÄе÷ÐÔ¡£²»Í¬³¡ºÏµÄÖ²Îï´îÅä²»½öÒªÌåÏÖÒ»¶¨µÄÔ°ÁÖÒÕÊõ£¬»¹Òª·ûºÏ³¡ºÏµÄÖ÷Ìâ·ç¸ñ¡£
2.3¼ÓÇ¿Ïà¹ØÈËÔ±µÄÅàÓý¹ÜÀí¼¼Êõ
ÅàÓý×ñÑÁ¼ÖÖÑ¡ÓýµÄÔÔò£¬½«ÓÅÁ¼Æ·ÖʵÄÊ÷ÖÖ½øÐÐÔÓ½»¡¢Óձ䡢ѡÔñµÈ£¬ÅàÓý³öÐÂÐ͵ÄÆ·ÖÖ£¬ÎªÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯Ôö¼Óеľ°É«¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹úÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯ÖÐʹÓõÄÂÌ»¯Æ·ÖÖ´æÔÚ¹ýÓÚµ¥Ò»¡¢ÖÊÁ¿½Ï²îµÄÌص㣬ӰÏìÁËÔ°ÁÖ½¨ÉèµÄÕûÌåЧ¹û£¬Òò´Ë£¬Òª²ÉÈ¡ÓÐÁ¦µÄ´ëÊ©£¬±£Ö¤Ô°ÁÖÂÌ»¯µÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍ½ø²½¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«Ô°ÁÖ½¨ÉèÈËÔ±µÄÑ¡°ÎÖƶȣ¬Ñ¡ÔñרҵÐÔÇ¿¡¢Êµ¼ù¾Ñé·á¸»µÄÈËÔ±×÷Ϊ԰ÁÖ½¨ÉèµÄÁìµ¼£¬¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÏà¹ØÈËÔ±µÄרҵÐÔÅàѵ£¬Ìá¸ß¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±µÄרҵ֪ʶºÍʵ¼ù²Ù×÷¼¼ÄÜ£¬´Ù½øÔ°ÁÖ½¨ÉèµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£Æä´Î£¬¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÍâѧϰºÍ½»Á÷£¬±£»¤ÎÒ¹úÕäÏ¡Ö²ÎѧϰÏȽøµÄÖ²ÎïÅàÓý¼¼Êõ£¬Ñо¿ÐÂÐ͵ÄÖ²ÎïÖÖÀࡣͨ¹ýһϵÁÐÅàÓý¼¼Êõ£¬ÔöÇ¿Ö²ÎïµÄ×ÔÉíÆ·ÖÊ£¬¿É²ÉÈ¡È˹¤·±Ö³¼¼Êõ£¬×öºÃÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¹¤×÷¡£×îºó£¬¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯µÄÑø»¤¹ÜÀí£¬¼´Ê©·Ê¡¢ÐÞ¼ô¡¢·ÀÖβ¡³æº¦¼¼Êõ¡£
3½áÓï
Ô°ÁÖ¹¤³ÌµÄÖÊÁ¿´ú±í×ųÇÊеÄÊÐÈÝÊÐò£¬Ó°Ïì×ÅÈËÃǵľ«ÉñÎÄ»¯·çò¡£¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíµÄÁ¦¶È£¬½áºÏÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ·½ÃæµÄÏÖ×´£¬±¾ÎÄÌá³öÁË¿ÆѧºÏÀíµÄ¹æ»®Óë¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©£¬¼ÓÇ¿Ïà¹ØÈËÔ±µÄÅàÓý¹ÜÀí¼¼ÊõºÍ¶ÔÂÌ»¯Ñø»¤ºÍÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõµÄ¹ÜÀí¡¢¼à²âÁ¦¶È£¬Ìá¸ßÔ°ÁÖ¹¤³ÌµÄÕûÌåЧ¹û£¬Ôö¼Ó³ÇÊÐÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯µÄÃÀ¹ÛÐÔ¡£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×:
1ÀîÐÀº½.³ÇÊÐÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíÑо¿[J].ºÚÁú½¿Æѧ£¬2014£¨15£©
2ÕÔÑãÏè.³ÇÊÐÔ°ÁÖÂÌ»¯¼°ÆäÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíÑо¿[J].ºÚÁú½¿Æѧ£¬2013£¨11£©
