ÕªÒª£ºÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ÔÚ¹¤³Ì½¨Éèµ±ÖÐÆðמö¶¨ÐÔ×÷Ó㬶ÔÓÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌͬÑùÖØÒª¡£µ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÎÊÌâ½ÏΪ¸´ÔÓ£¬¹¤³Ìʵʩ½¨ÉèÆÚ¼äÄѶȽϴó£¬Òò´Ë£¬Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌ⣬³ÉΪ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖеĹؼüÎÊÌâ¡£±¾ÎÄÕë¶Ôµ±Ç°Ë®Àû¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¼°ÆäÔ­Òò½øÐÐÁ˼òÒªµÄ¸ÅÊöÓë·ÖÎö£¬²¢Ìá³öÁËÌá¸ßË®Àû¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿µÄ´ëÊ©¡£

¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì;ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí;¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©

ÒýÑÔ£º

½üÄêÀ´£¬Ë®Àû¹¤³ÌÓ­À´ÁËͶ×ʸ߷åºÍ½¨Éè¸ß³±£¬»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèÃ÷ÏԼӿ죬ÓÈÆäÊDz¡ÏÕË®¿â³ýÏռӹ̡¢·Àºé¹¤³Ì¡¢ÒûË®°²È«¡¢¹àÇø½ÚË®¸ÄÔìµÈ¹¤³Ì£¬Îª±£ÕÏË®ÀûÓÖºÃÓÖ¿ì·¢Õ¹ºÍÐÎÊƵijÖÐøÎȶ¨£¬¾Í±ØÐë¼ÓÇ¿¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£

Ò»¡¢Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄÌصã

Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¶ÔÏó¾ßÓж¯Ì¬ÐÔÌØÕ÷¡£

1.1´ÓͶ×ÊÐÎʽµÄ·½ÃæÀ´Ëµ£¬Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿½¨ÉèµÄͶ×ÊÀ´Ô´¿É´ÓÖÐÑëͶ×Ê¡¢µØ·½Í¶×Ê¡¢ÖÐÑë¼°µØ·½ºÏ×ʵȶàÖÖ·½Ê½ÖлñÈ¡;

1.2´ÓʹÓÃÓÃ;·½ÃæÀ´Ëµ£¬Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì¿É×÷ÓÃÓÚ·ÀºéÊÂÒµ¡¢¹©Ë®ÊÂÒµ¡¢¹à¸ÈÊÂÒµ¡¢·¢µçÊÂÒµÒÔ¼°Î§¿ÑÊÂÒµµÈ¶à¸ö?Óò¡£

1.3ÔÚÏà¶Ô½Ï³¤µÄ½¨Éè¹ý³Ìµ±ÖУ¬Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌµÄ½¨ÉèÊܵ½¸÷·½ÃæµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

¶þ¡¢Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ

2.1Ç°ÆÚ¿ªÕ¹µÄÉè¼ÆÓ뿱²â¹¤×÷´æÔÚȱÏÝ¡£ÔÚ¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿µÄ×¼±¸½×¶Î£¬²¢Ã»ÓнøÐÐϵͳµØ¡¢È«ÃæµØʵµØ¿¼²ì£¬ÕâÔì³ÉÁ˹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿Ç°ÆÚµÄÊèºö£¬Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïìµ½Á˸ÃÏ³ÌµÄÁ¢Ïî¡¢ÏîÄ¿ÆÀ¹ÀÒÔ¼°Ê©¹¤½ø¶È¡£ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉϽµµÍÁ˹¤³ÌµÄÕûÌåˮƽ¡£

2.2Ê©¹¤¼àÀí»ìÂÒ¡£¼àÀí²¿ÃÅȱ·¦×¨ÒµÈËÔ±£¬Ä¿Ç°£¬ºÜ¶à¼àÀí²¿ÃÅרҵËØÖÊÁ¼Ý¬²»Æ룬ÓÈÆäÊÇijЩÏîÄ¿µÄ¹æÄ£²»´ó£¬¶ø¾­·ÑÑÏÖز»×㣬Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ¼àÀíÕâÒ»»·½Ú£¬²»¹»¿Æѧ¡¢ÑϽ÷£¬Ò»µ©Ê©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖÁËÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌ⣬Ҳ³£»áÃÉ»ì¹ýÈ¥¡£

2.3¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿¾ßÓнϲîµÄ¹ÜÀíˮƽ¡£»ùÓÚijЩÏîÄ¿×ÔÉíµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬µ¼Ö¹ÜÀíÕßˮƽµÍÏ£¬ÔÚ¹¤³ÌµÄ³É±¾¡¢ÖÊÁ¿ÒÔ¼°½øÕ¹Çé¿öÉÏ£¬ÎÞ·¨½øÐÐÓÐЧ¹ÜÀí¡£

2.4Ê©¹¤¹ÜÀíÕßµÄÄÜÁ¦Ç·¼Ñ£¬µ¼ÖÂÏîÄ¿²¿µÄËØÖʲ»¸ß£¬ÔÚ¼àÀíÉÏ£¬²»¹»¿Æѧ¡¢ºÏÀí£¬ÔÚ¼¼ÊõÉÏ£¬Ò²ÓÐËùǷȱ£¬µ¼ÖÂÁËÊ©¹¤ÆÄΪËæÒâ¡£

2.5ÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³Ì²úÉúµÄÎÊÌ⣬³£ÓÐһЩÏîÄ¿»á¡°ÇÀ¹¤ÆÚ¡±£¬¶ÔÓÚ¹¤ÐòµÄÕý³£ÔËÐÐÊÇÓÐÒ»¶¨²»Á¼Ó°ÏìµÄ¡£

2.6¹ÜÀí²ã¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÒâʶȱ·¦¡£ÈËÔ±µÄÒµÎñˮƽµÍÏ£¬ÔðÈÎÐIJ»Ç¿£¬·¨ÂÉÒâʶµ­±¡£¬µ¼ÖÂËûÃDz»ÄÜ°´ÕÕÊ©¹¤µÄ¹æ·¶ºÍ¼àÀíÓйصĹ涨²Ù×÷¡£

Èý¡¢Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâµÄ¶Ô²ß

3.1Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÐèÒª²»¶ÏÌá¸ß˼ÏëÈÏʶ¡£Ïֽ׶Σ¬Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì×îΪÏÔÖøµÄÌصãÔÚÓÚ£º½¨ÉèͶ×ʵĹæÄ£ÐÔ¡¢Ê©¹¤¹¤Æڵij¤¾ÃÐÔÒÔ¼°É漰רҵµÄ¹ã·ºÐÔ¡£Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌµÄ½¨ÉèÖÊÁ¿²»µ¥µ¥¹Øϵµ½Õû¸öË®µçÐÐÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹Çé¿ö£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÓëÉç»á´óÖÚµÄÈËÉí²Æ²ú°²È«Ö®¼äÓÐ׿«ÎªÃÜÇеĹØÁª¡£´ÓÕâÒ»½Ç¶ÈÉÏÀ´Ëµ£¬Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌµÄ½¨Éè¹ý³Ì¾ÍµÈͬÓÚÖÊÁ¿ÊµÏֵĹý³Ì¡£ÔÚ½øÐÐË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÐèÒªÈÏʶµ½£¬ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄÄ¿±ê²¢·ÇÊǾ²Ì¬µÄ£¬Ó¦µ±½áºÏË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌµÄ·¢Õ¹Çé¿ö£¬²»¶ÏÇ¿»¯£¬²»¶ÏÌáÉý¡£ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄÌåÏÖ²»µ¥µ¥ÌåÏÖÔÚÍⲿ£¨Ö¸Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿µÄÍâ¹ÛÖÊÁ¿£©£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÌåÏÖÔÚÄÚ²¿£¨Ö¸Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿µÄ½á¹¹ÕûÌåÐÔÓëÄ;ÃÐÔ£©¡£´ÓÕâÒ»-½Ç¶ÈÉÏÀ´Ëµ£¬ÒªÇóË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿½¨É赥λÔÚʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖй㷺¿ªÕ¹ÖÊÁ¿½ÌÓý£¬×ÅÑÛÓÚ¶ÔÈ«ÌåÔ±¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ÒâʶµÄÌá¸ß£¬È·±£¸÷¸ö¹¤×÷¸Úλ¡¢¸÷¸Úλ¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±¾ùÄܹ»ÕýÈ·¿´´ý²¢´¦ÀíÖÊÁ¿ÔÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÖеÄÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬»¹ÒªÇóͨ¹ý½ÌÓýÅàѵµÄ·½Ê½£¬Òýµ¼Ô±¹¤Äܹ»Ã÷È·¸ÚλÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹¤×÷·¶Î§ÒÔ¼°¹¤×÷Ìص㣬ͨ¹ýÔ±¹¤Ï໥֮¼äµÄÍŽáЭ×÷£¬´ïµ½Ìá¸ßÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµÖÊÁ¿ÐÅÓþµÄÖØҪĿµÄ¡£

3.2Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÐèÒª²»¶ÏÕë¶ÔÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÌåϵ¼ÓÒÔÍêÉÆ¡£¹ÜÀíÌåϵµÄ½¨Éè¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇ¿ªÕ¹ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÓëÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖƹ¤×÷µÄ»ù´¡ËùÔÚ¡£Ö»ÓÐÈ·±£ÁËÌåϵµÄÍêÕûÐÔ£¬²ÅÄܹ»¹¹½¨ÏàÓ¦µÄ³ÌÐò£¬½ø¶ø²ÅÄܹ»¾ß±¸ÏàÓ¦µÄ´ëÊ©ÓëÄÚÈÝ¡£Ïà¶ÔÓÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¶øÑÔ£¬ÐèÒªÌرðÖØÊÓÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣺Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÒªÇó½áºÏË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿½¨ÉèÇé¿ö£¬¹¹½¨½¡È«µÄ×éÖ¯»ú¹¹£¬¸ºµ£¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÈÎÎñ¡£ÔÚÕâÒ»¹ý³Ìµ±ÖУ¬ÒªÇóÒµÖ÷µ¥Î»Í¨¹ýÉèÖù¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí²¿Ãŵķ½Ê½£¬¸³ÓèÆäÏàÓ¦µÄÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆȨÁ¦ÓëÔðÈΡ£»¹ÒªÇóË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿¼àÀí²¿ÃÅÉèÖÃרÃÅÐÔµÄÖÊÁ¿¼¼Êõ±£Õϲ¿ÃÅ£¬¾ùÓ¦µ±Ðγɹ±Á¿¼ìÑéµÄרְÐÍ»ú¹¹£¬¹æ·¶¸÷·½¹¤×÷ȨÔ𣬹¹½¨Á¼ºÃµÄÖÊÁ¿±£ÕÏÌåϵ¡£Æä´Î£¬ÐèÒªÖƶ¨Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíʵʩϸÔò£¬Õë¶Ô¸÷¸öÊ©¹¤»·½ÚÒÔ¼°Ê©¹¤¹¤ÐòÖУ¬ÍⲿÖÊÁ¿ÒÔ¼°ÄÚ²¿ÐÔÄܵÄÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖƱê×¼¡¢Ä¿±ê¼ÓÒÔÏêϸ¡¢ÒªÇó£¬Í¬Ê±»¹ÐèÒª×ö³öÕë¶ÔÐÔµÄÉÍ·£¹æ¶¨£¬Í¨¹ý´ËÖÖ·½Ê½£¬´ïµ½¼¤Àø¸÷·½¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±²ÎÓëÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆÓë¹ÜÀíµÄÖØҪĿµÄ¡£×îºó£¬ÔÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿½¨Éè×÷ÒµµÄ¿ªÕ¹¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ó¦µ±Öƶ¨ÑϸñÒâÒåÉϵÄÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆ´ó¸Ù£¬Ã÷È·ÔÚ¸÷¸ö½×¶ÎÐÔÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÓë¿ØÖƵÄÖصãËùÔÚ£¬È·±£×öºÃ¶Ô¸÷·½×ÊÔ´µÄºÏÀíÅäÖá£

3.3Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÐèÒªÕë¶ÔÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖƹý³ÌÓèÒÔÑϸñ¹æ·¶¡£ÕæÕýÒâÒåÉÏÄܹ»³ä·ÖÓëË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÌصãÏàÊÊÓ¦µÄÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÓ¦µ±¾ß±¸È«¹ý³ÌÐÔÒÔ¼°¶¯Ì¬ÐÔÌØÕ÷¡£ÐèÒªÔÚÊÂÇ°¡¢ÊÂÖÐÒÔ¼°ÊºóÕâÈý¸ö·½Ãæ¾ù³ä·ÖÖØÊÓÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖƵÄÖØÒªµØ룬¹æ·¶Õû¸öË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèµÄ¿ªÕ¹Çé¿ö¡£Ôڴ˹ý³Ìµ±ÖУ¬ÐèÒªÌرð×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£º£¨1£©Õë¶ÔÊÂÇ°¿ØÖÆ»·½ÚÓèÒÔϸ»¯¡£ÔÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿ÊÂÇ°ÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬ÐèÒª¹¹½¨×¨ÃÅÒâÒåÉÏ¡¢¾ßÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔµÄÔ¤¾¯¹¤×÷Öƶȣ¬½áºÏË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÌØÕ÷£¬¾Í±È½Ï¸´ÔÓÇÒÖØÒªÐÔˮƽ½Ï¸ßµÄ¹¤×÷²¿ÃÅÒÔ¼°¹¤×÷¹¤Ðò£¬ÐèÒªÖƶ¨×¨ÃÅÐÔµÄÊ©¹¤¹æ·¶¡££¨2£©Õë¶ÔÊÂÖпØÖÆ»·½ÚÓèÒÔÇ¿»¯¡£ÔÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤×÷Òµ¿ªÕ¹¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÐèÒª½«¡°Èý¼ì¡±ÖƶÈÑϸñÂäʵµ½Êµ´¦£¬½«¡°³õ¼ì¡±¹¤×÷½»ÓÉÊ©¹¤¶ÓÎé¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±¼ÓÒÔÂäʵ£¬½«¡°¸´¼ì¡±¹¤×÷½»ÓÉרҵʩ¹¤¶ÓÎéÖÊÁ¿¼ìÑéÈËÔ±¼ÓÒÔÂäʵ£¬½«¡°Öռ족¹¤×÷½»ÓÉÖÊÁ¿°ìרÖÆÖÊÁ¿¼ìÑ鹤³ÌʦÓèÒÔÂäʵ¡££¨3£©Õë¶Ôʺó¿ØÖÆ»·½ÚÓèÒÔÖØÊÓ¡£Êºó¿ØÖƵÄÄ¿µÄÔÚÓÚ¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖ´æÔÚÓÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÖеÄÎÊÌ⣬²¢ÓèÒÔÍ×ÉÆ´¦Àí¡£

½áÓï

Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒª£¬ËüÓ빤³Ì×ÔÉí×ÛºÏЧÒæµÄ·¢»ÓÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø£¬¶øÇÒÒ²¾ö¶¨×ÅÉç»á¹«ÖÚµÄÉúÃü²Æ²ú°²È«¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÔÚÕû¸ö¹¤³Ì½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Òª±£Ö¤µ±Ç°¹¤³Ì¹ÜÀíÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâµÃÒÔ¼°Ê±½â¾ö¡£±£ÕÏÒµÖ÷¡¢Éè¼Æµ¥Î»¡¢Ê©¹¤µ¥Î»¡¢½¨Á¢µ¥Î»µÈÖÚ¶à²Î½¨µ¥Î»Äܹ»ÕæÕýÊ÷Á¢ÆðÒÔÖÊÁ¿ÇóÉú´æµÄÒâʶ£¬Ï໥Эµ÷£¬ÅäºÏ½ôÃÜ£¬´Óʵ¼ÊÐж¯ÉÏÌáÉý¹¤³ÌÆ·ÖÊ¡£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º

[1]Ñîæºö¦.¼ÓÇ¿Ë®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀídz̸[J].º£ºÓË®Àû£¬2012

[2]ÕÅÁú.»ùÓÚË®ÀûË®µç¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄ¶Ô²ß·ÖÎö[J].ºÚÁú½­Ë®Àû¿Æ¼¼£¬2012£¬