ÕªÒª£º±¾ÎÄÂÛÊöÁ˸߲㽨Öþ½á¹¹Éè¼ÆÓëÌåϵµÄÒªµã

¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¸ß²ã½¨Öþ½á¹¹Ìåϵ¸ÅÄîÉè¼Æ

½üЩÄêÀ´£¬½¨ÖþÒ²ÓÐÁËÍ»·ÉÃͽøµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬³ÇÊй滮Öеĸ߲㽨ÖþÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬ËûÒÔÆä¸ß¶ÈÇ¿ÁÒµØÓ°Ïì׏滮¡¢Éè¼Æ¡¢¹¹ÔìºÍʹÓù¦ÄÜ¡£¾Í½á¹¹ÌØÕ÷¶øÑÔ£¬¸ß²ã½¨Öþ¾Í±ØÐë×ÅÖØ¿¼ÂÇˮƽºÉÔغÍÊúÏòºÉÔØ×éºÏÓ°ÏìµÄ½¨ÖþÎÉè¼Æ¸ß²ã½¨Öþʱ£¬ËüµÄ½á¹¹³ýÔÚÉÏÊöºÉÔØ×éºÏϵÄÇ¿¶È¡¢¸Õ¶ÈºÍÎȶ¨ÐÔÓ¦ÓèÒÔ±£Ö¤Í⣬»¹±ØÐë¿ØÖÆÓÉ·çºÉÔØ£¨»òµØÕðˮƽ×÷Óã©Ëù²úÉúµÄ²àÏòλÒÆ¡¢·ÀÖ¹Óɴ˲úÉúµÄ½á¹¹ºÍ·Ç½á¹¹ÐÔ²ÄÁϵÄÆÆ»µ£»¿ØÖÆÓÉ·çºÉÔØÔì³É¶¥²¿µÄÂ¥²ã¼ÓËٶȷ´Ó¦£¬ÒÔʹÓû§¶Ô°Ú¶¯µÄ¸Ð¾õºÍ²»ÊæÊʸнµµ½×îµÍ³Ì¶È£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèÒªÉè¼Æʦ´ÓÒ»¿ªÊ¼¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÒÔÒ»¸öÁ¢ÌåµÄ¸ÅÄîÉè¼ÆΪ»ù´¡¡£

1¸ß²ã½á¹¹¸ÅÄîÉè¼Æ

°Ñ·¿ÎÝ¿´³ÉÒ»¸öÈýά¿Õ¼ä¿éÌå·Ö²ã´ÎÀ´·ÖÎö£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸´Ôӵĸ߲㣬ÀýÈç¶àËþ½á¹¹Ò²¿ÉÒÔ°ÑËü·Ö³É¼¸¿é£¬·Ö±ðÑо¿ÆäÇ㸲¡¢¸Õ¶È¡¢³ÐÔØÁ¦µÈÎÊÌ⣬Ȼºó×éºÏÆðÀ´¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚ·½°¸½×¶Î£¨1£©£¬¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ»ù±¾Éè¼Æ·½°¸¸ÅÄ£¬½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö·ûºÏ½¨Öþ¿Õ¼äÈýάÐÎʽµÄ½á¹¹·½°¸¡£Ôڸý׶ηÖÎö×ܽṹÌåϵµÄºÉÔغͿ¹Á¦¹Øϵ£»¿í¶È±ÈºÍ¿¹Ç㸲£»³ÐÔØÁ¦ºÍ¸Õ¶È£»²¢Ô¤¹À»ù±¾·ÖÌåϵµÄÏ໥¹Øϵ¡£ÓÉÓÚÕû¸ö½á¹¹±ØÈ»ÊÇÓÉһЩƽÃæµ¥Ôª×é³É£¬Òò´ËÔÚ³õ²½Éè¼Æ½×¶Î£¨¢ò£©£¬ÒªÀ©Õ¹·½°¸£¬°ÑÄÇЩÌåÏÖ³õ²½Éè¼Æ»ù±¾ÒªÇóµÄ¡¢Ö÷ÒªÊǶþάµÄƽÃæÌåϵ°üÀ¨½øÀ´£¬½øÐлù±¾Ë®Æ½ºÍÊúÏò·ÖÌåϵµÄ×ÜÌåÉè¼Æ£¬´Ó¶øµÃµ½Ö÷Òª¹¹¼þ¼°ÆäÏ໥µÄ¹Øϵ¡£¶øÔÚ×îºóµÄµÚ¢ó½×¶Î£¬¼°Ê©¹¤Í¼Éè¼Æ½×¶Î£¬´¦ÀíһάµÄ¹¹¼þÉè¼Æ£¬¾ßÌåÉè¼ÆËùÓзÖÌåϵµÄ¹¹¼þ¡¢Á¬½ÓºÍ¹¹ÔìÏêͼ£¬¶ÔµÚ¢ò½×¶Î×ö³öµÄ´ÖÂÔ¾ö¶¨½øÐÐϸ»¯¡£

¶ÔÓڸ߲㽨Öþ½á¹¹£¬¿ÉÒÔÉèÏë³ÉΪһ¸ö´ÓµØ»ùÉýÆðµÄÊúÏòÐü±Û¹¹¼þ£¬³ÐÊÜˮƽ²àÏòºÉÔغÍÊúÏòÖØÁ¦ºÉÔصÄ×÷ÓᣲàÏòºÉÔØÊÇÓÉ·ç´µÏò½¨ÖþÎïÒýÆðµÄˮƽѹÁ¦ºÍˮƽÎüÁ¦£¬»òÊÇÓɵØÕðʱµØÃæ»Î¶¯ÒýÆðµÄˮƽ¹ßÀýÐÔ¡£ÖØÁ¦ºÉÔØÔòÊǽ¨ÖþÎï×ÔÉíµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦ºÉÔØ¡£ÕâЩ²àÏòºÉÔغÍÖØÁ¦ºÉÔصÄ×éºÏ£¬Ç÷ÏòÓÚ¼´¿ÉÄܽ«ËüÍƵ¹£¨ÊÜÍäÇú£©£¬ÓÖ¿ÉÄܽ«ËüÇжϣ¨ÊܼôÇУ©£¬»¹ÄÜʹËüµÄµØ»ù·¢Éú¹ý´óµÄ±äÐΣ¬Ê¹Õû¸ö½¨ÖþÎïÇãб»ò»¬ÒÆ¡£

¶Ô¿¹ÍäÇú¶øÑÔ£¬½á¹¹ÌåϵҪ×öµ½²»Ê¹½¨ÖþÎï·¢ÉúÇ㸲£¬ÆäÖ§³ÅÌåϵµÄ¹¹¼þ²»Ö±»Ñ¹Ë顢ѹÇü»òÀ­Ë¹£¬ÆäÍäÇú²àÒƲ»³¬¹ýµ¯ÐԿɻָ´¼«ÏÞ£»¶Ô¿¹¼ôÁ¦À´Ëµ£¬½á¹¹ÌåϵҪ×öµ½²»Ê¹½¨ÖþÎï±»¼ô¶Ï£¬Æä¼ôÇвàÒƲ»³¬¹ýµ¯ÐԿɻָ´¼«ÏÞ£»¶ÔµØ»ùºÍ»ù´¡À´Ëµ£¬½á¹¹ÌåϵµÄ¸÷Ö§³ÅµãÖ®¼ä²»Ó¦·¢Éú¹ý´óµÄ²»¾ùÔȱäÐΣ¬µØ»ùºÍµØϽṹӦÄܳÐÊܲàÏòºÉÔØÒýÆðµÄˮƽ¼ôÁ¦£¬²¢²»ÒýÆðˮƽ»¬ÒÆ¡£

ÓÉÓÚ·çÁ¦ºÍˮƽµØÕð×÷ÓÃÁ¦¶ÔÓڸ߲㽨ÖþÊǶ¯ºÉÔØ£¬Ê¹½¨Öþ½á¹¹¿¹ÍäÇúºÍ¿¹¼ôÇÐʱ¶¼´¦ÓÚÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬¾Í»áµ¼Ö½¨ÖþÎïÖеÄÈËÓÐÕ𶯵ĸоõ£¬Ê¹ÈËÓв»Êæ·þ¸Ð¡£Èç¹û½¨ÖþÎï»Î¶¯µÃÌ«À÷º¦£¬»¹»áʹ·Ç½á¹¹¹¹¼þ£¨Èç²£Á§´°¡¢¸ôǽ¡¢×°ÊÎÎïµÈ£©¶ÏÁÑ£¬Éõְλ¼°ÎÝÍâÐÐÈ˵ݲȫ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬¸ß²ã½á¹¹½¨ÖþÒª±ÜÃâ¹ý´óµÄÕ𶯡£

2¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄ½á¹¹Ìåϵ

ͨ¹ýÊÜÀíÒòËØ·ÖÎö£¬ÏÂÒ»²½¾ÍÓ¦¿¼ÂÇʹÓÃʲô½á¹¹Ìåϵ£¬ÓÐÏÂÃ漸Öָ߲㽨Öþ½á¹¹Ìåϵ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ£¬Æä½á¹¹ÌåϵÓУº¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹¡¢¼ôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹¡¢¿ò¼Ü-¼ôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹¡¢Í²ÖÐͲ½á??µÈ¡£¸ù¾ÝÆäÊÜÁ¦Ìص㣬½áºÏ¸ß²ã¸ÅÄîÉè¼ÆµÄÈýά²ã´Î¿¼ÂÇ£¬Ñ¡È¡ºÏÊʵĽṹÌå»òÆä×éºÏÌåϵ¡£

£¨1£©¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹Ìåϵ¡£ÓÉÁº¡¢Öù¡¢»ù´¡¹¹³ÉƽÃæ¿ò¼Ü£¬ËüÊÇÖ÷Òª³ÐÖؽṹ£¬¸÷ƽÃæ¿ò¼ÜÔÙÓÉÁºÁªÏµÆðÀ´£¬Ðγɿռä½á¹¹Ìåϵ¡£¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹µÄÓŵãÊǽ¨ÖþƽÃæ²¼ÖÃÁé»î£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ö³ÉÓнϴó¿Õ¼äµÄ»áÒéÊÒ¡¢²ÍÌü¡¢³µ¼ä¡¢ÓªÒµÌü¡¢½ÌÊҵȡ£ÐèҪʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ô¶Ï·Ö¸ô³ÉС·¿¼ä£¬»ò²ð³ý¸ô¶Ï¸Ä³É´ó·¿¼ä£¬Òò¶øʹÓÃÁé»î¡£Íâǽ²ÉÓ÷dzÐÖع¹¼þ£¬¿ÉʹÁ¢ÃæÉè¼ÆÁé»î¶à±ä¡£µ«ÊÇ¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹±¾Éí¸Õ¶È²»´ó£¬¿¹²àÁ¦ÄÜÁ¦²î£¬Ë®Æ½ºÉÔØ×÷ÓÃÏ»á²úÉú½Ï´óµÄλÒÆ£¬µØÕðºÉÔØ×÷ÓýÏÒ×ÆÆ»µ¡£²»¸ßÓÚ15²ãÒ˲ÉÓÿò¼Ü½á¹¹£¬¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½±È½ÏºÃµÄ¾­¼Ãƽºâµã¡£

£¨2£©¼ôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹Ìåϵ¡£¼ôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹ÌåϵÊÇÀûÓý¨ÖþÎïǽÌå×÷Ϊ³ÐÊÜÊúÏòºÉÔØ¡¢µÖ¿¹Ë®Æ½ºÉÔصĻú¹¹Ìåϵ¡£Ç½Ìåͬʱ×÷Ϊά»¤¼°·¿¼ä·Ö¸ô¹¹¼þ¡£¼ôÁ¦Ç½¼ä¾àÒ»°ãΪ3-8m¡£ÏÖ½½¸Ö½î»ìÄýÍÁ¼ôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹ÕûÌåÐԺ㬸նȴó¡£ÔÚˮƽºÉÔØ×÷ÓÃϲàÏò±äÐÎС£¬³ÐÔØÁ¦ÒªÇóÈÝÒ×Âú×㣬ʳÓû½¨Ôì½Ï¸ßµÄ¸ß²ã½¨Öþ¡£¶øÇÒÆ俹ÕðÐÔÄÜÁ¼ºÃ£¬ÔÚÀú´ÎµÄµØÕðÖУ¬¶¼ÌåÏÖ³öÁ¼ºÃµÄ¿¹ÕðÐÔÄÜ£¬Õ𺦽ÏÉÙ·¢Éú£¬³Ì¶ÈÒ²ºÜÇá΢¡£µ«ÊǼôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹¼ä¾à²»ÄÜÌ«´ó£¬Æ½Ãæ²¼Öò»Áé»î£¬¶øÇÒ²»ÒË¿ª¹ý´óµÄ¶´¿Ú£¬×ÔÖØÍùÍùÒ²½Ï´ó£¬²»ÊǺÜÄÜÂú×㹫¹²½¨ÖþµÄʹÓÃÒªÇ󣬶øÇҳɱ¾Ò²½Ï´ó¡£

£¨3£©¿ò¼Ü-¼ôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹Ìåϵ¡£¿ò¼Ü-¼ôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹ÌåϵÊÇÓÉ¿ò¼ÜºÍ¼ôÁ¦Ç½×é³É¡£¼ôÁ¦Ç½×÷ΪÖ÷ÒªµÄˮƽºÉÔسÐÊܵĹ¹¼þ£¬¿ò¼ÜºÍ¼ôÁ¦Ç½Ð­Í¬¹¤×÷µÄÌåϵ¡£ÔÚ¿ò¼Ü-¼ôÁ¦Ç½×é³É¡£ÓÉÓÚ¼ôÁ¦Ç½¸Õ¶È´ó£¬¼ôÁ¦Ç½³ÐÊܴ󲿷ÖˮƽÁ¦£¨ÓÐʱ¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½80%-90%£©£¬ÊÇ¿¹²àÁ¦µÄÖ÷Ì壬Õû¸ö½á¹¹µÄ²àÏò¸Õ¶È´ó´óÌá¸ß¡£¿ò¼ÜÔò³ÐÊܲàÏòºÉÔØ£¬Ìṩ½Ï´óµÄʹÓÿռ䣬ͬʱ³Ðµ£ÉÙ²¿·ÖˮƽÁ¦¡£ÓÉÓÚ¼ôÁ¦Ç½¸Õ¶È´ó£¬ÆäÌåϵ±È¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹ÌåϵµÄ¸Õ¶ÈºÍ³ÐÔØÁ¦¶¼´ó´óÌá¸ßÁË£¬ÔÚµØÕð×÷ÓÃϲã¼ä±äÐμõС£¬Òò¶øÒ²¾Í¼õÉÙÁ˷ǽṹ¹¹¼þ£¨¸ôǽºÍÍâǽ£©µÄË𻵡£ÕâÑùÎÞÂÛÔڷǵØÕðÇø»¹ÊǵØÕðÇø£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´½¨Ôì½Ï¸ßµÄ¸ß²ã½¨Öþ¡£»¹¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÖм䲿·ÖµÄ¼ôÁ¦Ç½ÐγɼòÌå½á¹¹£¬²¼ÖÃÔÚÄÚ²¿£¬ÍⲿÖù×ӵIJ¼ÖþͿÉÒÔÊ®·ÖÁé»î£»ÄÚͲ²ÉÓû¬Ä£Ê©¹¤£¬ÍâΧµÄ¿ò¼ÜÖù¶ÏÃæС¡¢¿ª¼ä´ó¡¢¿ç¶È´ó£¬ºÜÊʺÏÏÖÔڵĽ¨ÖþÉè¼ÆÒªÇó¡£

£¨4£©Í²ÖÐͲ½á¹¹Ìåϵ¡£Í²ÖÐͲ½á¹¹ÌåϵÓÉÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö¼òÌåΪÖ÷µÖ¿¹Ë®Æ½Á¦¡£Í¨³£Í²Ìå½á¹¹½á¹¹ÐÎʽÓÐÈýÖÖ£ºÊµ¸¹Í²¡¢¿òͲ¼°ÑܼÜͲ¡£Í²Ìå½á¹¹×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÌصã¾ÍÊÇËüµÄ¿Õ¼äÊÜÁ¦ÐÔÄÜ¡£²»ÂÛÄÄÒ»ÖÖͲÌ壬ÔÚˮƽ×÷ÓÃ϶¼¿É¿´³É¹Ì¶¨ÓÚ»ù´¡ÉϵÄÏäÐÎÐü±Û¹¹¼þ£¬Ëü±Èµ¥Æ¬Æ½Ãæ½á¹¹¾ßÓиü´óµÄ¿¹²à¸Õ¶ÈºÍ³ÐÔØÁ¦£¬²¢¾ßÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ¿¹Å¤¸Õ¶È¡£Í²ÖÐͲ½á¹¹ÊÇÒ»ÖÖµÖ¿¹½Ï´óˮƽÁ¦µÄÓÐЧ½á¹¹Ìåϵ£¬µ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚËüÐèÒªÃÜÖùÉîÁº£¬µ±²ÉÓøֽî»ìÄýÍÁ½á¹¹Ê±£¬¿ÉÄÜÑÓÐÔ²»ºÃ£¬¶øÇÒÔì¼Û°º¹ó¡£

³ýÁËÉÏÊöµÄ¼¸ÖֽṹÌåϵÍ⣬»¹ÓÐÆäËûһЩ½á¹¹Ìåϵ£¬È籡¿Ç¡¢Ä¤½á¹¹¡¢Íø¼ÜµÈ¡£Ëæ×Åʱ´úµÄ½ø²½£¬»áÓ¿ÏÖ³öÔ½À´Ô½¶à¸üºÃµÄ½á¹¹Ìåϵ¡£Õâ¾ÍÐèÒª²»¶Ïѧϰ£¬´Ó¸÷·½Ã濼ÂÇÔËÓþ­¼ÃºÏÀíµÄÊֶδﵽĿ±ê¡£