ÕªÒª£ºËæ×ųÇÊл¯½ø³ÌµÄÖð²½¼Ó¿ìºÍÈËÃÇÉú»îˮƽµÄ²»¶ÏÌá¸ß£¬×ÊÔ´¶Ìȱ¡¢»·¾³ÎÊÌâÈÕÒæÍ»³ö£¬²»½ö¶ÔÈËÃñȺÖÚµÄÉúÃü°²È«¹¹³ÉÁËÒ»¶¨µÄÍþв£¬Ò²ÑÏÖØÓ°ÏìÁËÈËÃǵÄÉú»îÖÊÁ¿¡£³ÇÊÐÖÐË®»ØÓÿÉÒÔÓÐЧ»º½âË®×ÊԴѹÁ¦£¬ÊÇ·ÀÖλ·¾³ÎÛȾµÄÓÐЧ;¾¶¡£±¾ÎľͳÇÊÐÖÐË®»ØÓõÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ß¿ªÕ¹Ì½¾¿Óë·ÖÎö¡£

¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÖÐË®»ØÓÃ;ÏÖ×´ÎÊÌâ;½â¾ö¶Ô²ß

Ë®×ÊÔ´ÊÇÈËÃÇÉú²úÉú»îµÄÖØÒª»ù±¾ÄÜÔ´£¬Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú³ÇÏçÒ»Ì廯½ø³ÌµÄ¼Ó¿ì£¬Ë®×ÊÔ´±£»¤ºÍË®ÈÝÁ¿ÎÊÌâ²»ÈÝÀÖ¹Û¡£ÌرðÊǽüÄêÀ´£¬ÔÚºÓµÀ¼õÉÙ¡¢½µË®¼õÉÙµÄÇ÷ÊÆÏ£¬Ñ°Ç󻺽âË®×ÊÔ´¶ÌȱÎÊÌâµÄ×îÓŲßÂÔÒѳÉΪˮÀû²¿ÃŵÄÊ×ÒªÈÎÎñ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¹ú¼ÒÓйØÑо¿»ú¹¹¼ÓÇ¿ÁËË®Àû¹¤³ÌµÄÑо¿ºÍ¿ª·¢£¬ÖÐË®»ØÓü¼ÊõÓ¦Ô˶øÉú£¬µ«Ò²´æÔÚһЩÎÊÌ⣬×è°­ÁËÉç»áµÄÁ¼ÐÔ·¢Õ¹¡£

Ò»¡¢ÏµÍ³·ÑÓøßÀûÈóµÍµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ß

ÔÚÈËÃÇÈÕ³£Éú»îÖУ¬ÖÐË®¾­³£ÓÃÓÚ³å²Þ¡¢ÂÌ»¯¡¢¹à¸ÈµÈ£¬ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÈËÃǿɽÓÊܵġ¢¶ÔÈËÌåÎÞº¦µÄ¡¢·ûºÏ»·¾³ÖÊÁ¿ÒªÇóµÄË®¡£Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬ÔÚÖÐË®´¦Àí¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Í¨³£»á²ÉÓÃijЩÎïÀí¡¢»¯Ñ§¼°ÉúÎï·½·¨´¦Àí³ÇÊÐÎÛË®£¬ÒÔ´ïµ½ÈËÃÇÐèÒªµÄË®ÖÊÒªÇó[1]¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÖÐË®»ØÓÃϵͳÊÇË®×ÊÔ´ÔÙ´ÎÀûÓõÄÖØÒª»ù´¡£¬ÐèÒª²ÉÓöàÖÖ¼¼ÊõÊֶζÔÆä½øÐд¦Àí£¬ÒÔÈ·±£ÖÐË®»ØÓõÄË®ÖÊ´ïµ½¹ú¼ÒÓÐ?±ê×¼£¬Õâµ¼ÖÂÖÐË®µÄ¼Û¸ñÍùÍù¸ßÓÚ×ÔÀ´Ë®µÄÊг¡¼Û¸ñ£¬²»½ö½µµÍÁËÈËÃǵÄʹÓÃƵÂÊ£¬¶øÇÒÔì³ÉÖÐË®´¦ÀíÉ豸±»ÆÈÍ£ÓõÄÎÊÌ⣬´Ó¶ø¶ÔÆóÒµµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒæ²úÉúÒ»¶¨µÄÓ°Ïì¡£Òª½â¾öÕâÏîÎÊÌ⣬һ·½ÃæÒª¼ÓÇ¿Éè¼Æ¡¢Ê©¹¤¡¢ÔËÐеȻ·½ÚµÄ¹ÜÀí£¬½µµÍÆóÒµÔÚÉ豸ʹÓùý³ÌÖеijɱ¾Í¶È룬Ôö¼ÓÖÐË®µÄʹÓÃÂÊ;ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÒª³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÕþ¸®µÄµ÷¿Ø×÷Ó㬸ù¾ÝË®×ÊÔ´¶ÌȱµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÊʵ±µ÷¸ß×ÔÀ´Ë®¼Û¸ñ£¬»òÕß²ÉÈ¡½µµÍÖÐË®´¦Àí³É±¾µÄÕþ²ß£¬Ê¹Á½Õß±£³Öƽºâ£¬Ìá¸ß¾ÓÃñµÄʹÓÃÒâÔ¸¡£

¶þ¡¢Éè¼Æ¹¤ÒպͲ¼¾Ö´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ß

Éè¼Æ¹¤ÒպͲ¼¾ÖÔö¼ÓÁËÖÐË®»ØÓõÄÄѶȣ¬ÔÚÖÐË®»ØÓÃϵͳµÄÉè¼Æ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Éè¼ÆÕ߶ÔϵͳµÄÈÏʶ´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ£¬ËùÉè¼ÆµÄÖÐË®»ØÓÃϵͳ´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ²»ºÏÀíÐÔ£¬²»ÄÜÓÐЧµØ½â¾ö³ÇÊеÄË®×ÊÔ´ÎÊÌâ[2]¡£²»Í¬¾ÓסÇøµÄË®ÖÊÇé¿ö²»¾¡Ïàͬ£¬ÔÚÖÐË®»ØÓù¤³ÌµÄÔËÐйÜÀíÖУ¬¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±±ØÐë¸ù¾ÝÓ¦ÓÃÇøµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬°´ÕÕ¡°ºÏÀíÉè¼Æ£¬Êʵ±ÔËÐйÜÀí¡±µÄÔ­Ôò£¬Ñ¡ÔñÊÊÒ˵ÄÖÐË®»ØÓü¼Êõ£¬±ÜÃ⹩Ðèì¶ÜÔö¼Ó£¬Ôì³É²»±ØÒªµÄ¾­¼ÃËðʧ¡£Èçͼ1ΪÖÐË®»ØÓÃ×°Öù¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¡£

Èý¡¢BAFÅàÑø΢ÉúÎïЧ¹û²îµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ß

BAFÉúÎïÆØÆø³Ø²ÉÓÃÉúÎï½Ó´¥ºÃÑõĤ·¨£¬½«ÎïÀí¹ýÂ˺ÍÉú»¯·´Ó¦Ïà½áºÏ£¬µ«ÔÚʵ¼ÊÖÐË®´¦ÀíÖУ¬·´Ó¦Æ÷ÄÚ΢ÉúÎïȺÂäµÄѱ»¯Ð§¹ûÍùÍù²»ÀíÏë[3]¡£´ËÍ⣬Èç¹û½øÈëÆØÆø³ØµÄ¹ýÂËÁϲ»×㣬¾Í»áµ¼Ö´óÁ¿µÄ΢ÉúÎïȺÂäÉú³¤»·¾³²»ÍêÈ«¾ùÔÈ£¬ÎÞ·¨ÎüÊÕºÃÑõÉú»¯·´Ó¦ËùÐèµÄÓªÑøÎïÖÊ£¬×îÖÕÎÞ·¨²úÉú×ã¹»ÊýÁ¿µÄÉúÎïĤ£¬ÎÞ·¨Çå³ý°±µª»¯Îï¡¢CODcrºÍBOD5¡£Òª½â¾öÕâÖÖÎÊÌâÒ»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬Í¨¹ýÔÚÄòËغÍÆÏÌÑÌÇÆØÆø³ØÖÐÌí¼ÓÓªÑøÎïÖʽøÐиÄÉÆ£¬ÅäÖýϸßŨ¶ÈµÄÓªÑøÒº£¬¶¨ÆÚ¶¨Á¿µØ½«ÓªÑøҺͶÈëÆØÆø³Ø£¬ÒªÓëÆØÆø³ØÓëÅÅË®¡¢½øË®¡¢·´³åʱ¼ä´í¿ª£¬±ÜÃâÔì³ÉÑø·ÖÁ÷ʧ¡£ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔÓªÔìÒ»¸öÁ¼ºÃµÄÉúÎï½Ó´¥Ñõ»¯»·¾³£¬Ê¹ÅàÑøµÄ΢ÉúÎïÔÚÆäÉú³¤Æ½ºâÆÚÄÚ£¬ÈÝÆ÷¾­¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äµÄ·´Ó¦£¬Äܹ»Âú×ãÖÐË®»ØÓÃË®ÖʵÄÒªÇó¡£

ËÄ¡¢Ê¯»ÒÆ·ÖʶÔÖÐË®³ÎÇå¶ÈÓ°ÏìµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ß

ʯ»ÒÆ·ÖÊ»á¶ÔÖÐË®µÄ³ÎÇå¶ÈÔì³ÉÒ»¶¨µÄÓ°Ï죬ʯ»ÒÆ·Öʽϲî»áʹÖÐˮˮÖÊ»ì×Ç£¬ÎÞ·¨Âú×ãʹÓñê×¼[4]¡£Õë¶ÔÕâÒ»ÎÊÌ⣬ʯ»Ò»ìÄý³Áµí³ØÓ¦±£Ö¤Ê¯»ÒµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ã÷È·¼ì²âʯ»ÒµÄÁ£¾¶ºÍÆäÓÐЧ³É·Ö£¬ÒÔ´ïµ½³Áµí³ØÕý³£ÔËÐеıê×¼¡£¶ÔÓÚʯ»Ò½Á°èÈÝÆ÷£¬Îª±£Ö¤ÆäÁ¼ºÃµÄ³Á½µ¹¦ÄÜ£¬¿ÉÕý³£Èܽâ½Á°èʯ»Ò£¬É豸Ӧ¶¨ÆÚ½øÐб£Ñøά»¤£¬ÇåÀíÈܽâ²ÛÄÚµÄÎÛÎï¡£ÔÚÉ豸¹Ø±Õºó£¬Ê¯»ÒϵͳҲӦ³¹µ×Çå½à£¬ÒÔ°´Õռȶ¨±ê×¼±£³ÖÇå½à¡£

Îå¡¢³ÎÇå³ØÓ°ÏìÖÐË®ÖÊÁ¿µÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ß

³ÎÇå³ØͶҩÁ¿¡¢ÅÅÄàƵÂÊ¡¢Èܽâ½Á°èËٶȶÔÖÐˮˮÖÊÓнϴóÓ°Ï졣Ϊ½â¾öÕâÒ»ÎÊÌ⣬Ê×Ñ¡Ò©ÎïΪ2%¡ª4%Ũ¶ÈµÄŨ¶ÈÇâÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍ20mg/L¡ª30mg/LµÄ¾ÛºÏÁòËáÌúÈÜÒº¡£µ±³ÎÇå³ØµÄÁ÷Á¿ÔÚ600t/hÒÔÏÂʱ£¬½Á°èËÙ¶ÈÉèÖÃΪ10r/min¡ª12r/min£¬µ±Á÷Á¿ÔÚ600t/hÒÔÉÏʱ£¬½Á°èËٶȿÉÌá¸ßµ½14r/min¡£´ËÍ⣬¸ù¾Ý³ÎÇå³ØÄÚË®Öʵı仯£¬È·¶¨ÅÅ·ÅÄཬµÄ´ÎÊý£¬Ò»°ãÿÌìÅÅ·Å3´Î£¬Ã¿8Сʱ½øÐÐÒ»´Î£¬¸ù¾ÝÕâÒ»±ê×¼£¬ÖÐË®»ØÓóÎÇå³Ø¿ÉÒԺܺõØÔËÐС£

Áù¡¢½áÊøÓï

×ܶøÑÔÖ®£¬Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú³ÇÊл¯µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬½üÄêÀ´Ë®ÎÛȾÎÊÌâÈÕÒæÑÏÖØ£¬Ó°ÏìÁËÈËÃǵÄÕý³£Éú»îºÍÉç»áÎȶ¨¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÖÐË®»ØÓÃÒѳÉΪ»º½âµ±Ç°Ë®×ÊԴΣ»úµÄÊ×ҪѡÔñ¡£´ÓÎÒ¹úË®×ÊÔ´×ÜÁ¿ºÍÀûÓÃЧÂÊÀ´¿´£¬ÖÐË®»ØÓü¼Êõ²»½ö¼õÉÙÁËÎÛË®ÅÅ·ÅÁ¿£¬±£»¤ÁËÈËÃÇÖÜΧµÄÉú̬»·¾³£¬¶øÇÒ±ÜÃâÁËË®×ÊÔ´µÄƵ·±¿ª·¢£¬¼«´óÌá¸ßÁËË®×ÊÔ´µÄÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬Îª´Ù½øÎÒ¹ú³ÇÊÐÖÐË®»ØÓõĿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹µì¶¨Á˼áʵµÄ»ù´¡¡£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º

[1]ÎâÑÓÈñ£¬ÕÔºìÖÞ£¬ÓÚÀÚ£¬µÈ.ÖÐË®»ØÓÃϵͳÓÅ»¯Ñо¿[J].»¯¹¤Éè¼ÆͨѶ£¬2020£¬46£¨3£©£º151£¬153.

[2]ÁõÒã.סլСÇøÖÐË®»ØÓôæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿[J].½¨Öþ¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõÓëÉè¼Æ£¬2019£¬£¨32£©£º3431.

[3]ÁõÖ¾±ó.³ÇÊÐÖÐË®»ØÓõÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ß·ÖÎö[J].½¨²ÄÓë×°ÊΣ¬2019£¬£¨9£©£º164-165.

[4]¸ßè´ÌÎ.³ÇÊÐסլСÇøÖÐË®»ØÓôæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâºÍ¶Ô²ß[J].ÖйúסլÉèÊ©£¬2019£¬£¨1£©£º12-13.